Note that if your geometry contains smooth curves whilst the geometry’s boundary representation is piecewise linear polynomials, you’ll be committing the variational crime (as most of us do every day) that \Omega_h \neq \Omega. Cf. this very old response I wrote on the old forums.
Thanks! I looked at your very old response and I do commit the variational crime. Does it matter for the severeness of this whether the mesh is coarse or fine?
Sensitivity to geometry error is problem-dependent. Actually, there are examples of problems for which solutions on a sequence of faceted domains converge to an incorrect solution. The most famous one is the biharmonic problem on faceted approximations of a circle, known as Babuška’s paradox. (You may actually be at some risk of this, since it looks like you’re trying to solve some sort of incompressible flow problem, although it depends on the boundary conditions. Recall that, in 2D, you can reformulate Stokes flow as the biharmonic equation.)