Specifying the source term in poissons equation from another solution

f is a symbolic expression in your code (ufl expression). When you call dolfinx.fem.form or assemble_vector this is turned in to an evaluation of the symbolic expression at the quadrature points of your rhs integral and accumulated into the global vector, doing exactly what you set out to do.

You do not need the array to solve the problem. However if you would like to inspect f, you cal use dolfinx.fem.Expression:

f_compiled = dolfinx.fem.Expression(f, points_in reference_element)
Values = f_compiled.eval(mesh, np.arange(num_cells_local, dtype=np.int32))

As discussed in