Integral measures in UFL

Dear all!
I found it while browsing UFL’s related websites:
ufl package — Unified Form Language (UFL) 2021.1.0 documentation (fenics.readthedocs.io)


What do they all mean except that dx,ds,dS?

You’re reading the API documention, which only gives the specific implementation details. You should read the user manual for explanations of design and meaning.
https://fenics.readthedocs.io/projects/ufl/en/latest/manual/form_language.html#forms-and-integrals